Architecture and the Architects that create it: Wellington
Architecture and the Architects that create it: Wellington
In Wellington, working Architects have the unenviable job of designing buildings and houses that suit the rugged and windy climate of Wellington, with land that is often exposed to a wider range of weather conditions than other cities. Luckily, most local architects have a great sense of style.
Wellington New Zealand is a beautiful place to visit and explore. Wellington offers beautiful scenery from it’s many hills, and features a cable car, and sweeping harbour views. Known as the windy city, Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, and hence has many buildings of national importance. Architects designing buildings in Wellington have blessed the city with a magnificent variety of architectural buildings for over a century.
Architecture has been developing in Wellington since way back in 1850, when the first little cottages were built. Up to the present day, the architecture continues to be an exciting part of this city’s development. New Zealand architecture is generally very fresh, funky, modern and practical, not unlike contemporary Californian architecture.
Most architects that practice professionally are very well trained individuals. Architects are not only trained in design, but also need to have a very good overview of planning, construction, and project management.
Most architects in most cities around the world are required to be fully licenced before they can charge money for architectural services. Training varies from architectural drafting, concept planning, and other subjects and specialties that can be studied at University or Technical Colleges, to a fully fledged architecture degree.
Architects need to stay current. Trends are constantly changing, and an Architect needs to constantly keep up with new developments in their profession. There are several organisation located locally that could offer assistance to an architect based in Wellington.
Wellington architecture practitioners have provided the city with a diverse offering of architectural styles. Architecture is of interest because it is a design form that is part of people’s daily life. The wonderfully talented architects who have designed the buildings in Wellington have always been able to adapt and provide aesthetically pleasing buildings.
Old buildings have been preserved and sit alongside the new buildings in Wellington, so you can see the contrast in changing architectural styles over the years. Te Papa is an ideal place to visit to see a fantastic and award-winning example of modern architecture in action in Wellington.
Only an innovative architect would have thought to build a round building to house NZ Parliament in Wellington. A stroll down Lambton Quay will lead you to the old Government House, and the iconic round ‘Beehive’ building, housing the present government.
There are many trained architechs in the Wellington area. Most architects in New Zealand are registered with organisations that help support them. There are also organisations that work to improve environmental living of the area.
Architects traditionally provide an area with beautiful architecture. The profession will continue to evolve, giving cities such as Wellington an ever changing design landscape.
Architects are making an important contribution to the city of Wellington’s ambience and feeling.
Architects Wellington has information about architecture in Wellington, New Zealand. http://www.architectswellington.co.nz/
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Wellington’s architecture
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Architectural Styles
Architectural Styles
By William Brister
Architectural styles denote the classification of architecture in terms of form, techniques and materials in an integration of architecture designs from over lapping periods of time. There have evolved various and diverse types of architectural styles over the years; listed blow are some of the more popular ones.
Art Deco
The Art Deco style was an echo of the Machine Age and became popular in the 1920s. It was stylized by geometric decorative elements and a vertically oriented design. Towers and other projections above the roofline enhance the vertical emphasis of this style while flat roofs, metal window casements, and smooth stucco walls with rectangular cut-outs are symbolic of the Art Deco exterior. Facades are marked with zigzags and other stylized floral, geometric and sunrise motifs. A distinctly urban style, Art Deco in American architecture was used widely and popularly for commercial buildings during this period.
Colonial
More than simply the design elements, Colonial architecture refers to the time period in American architecture, between the early 1600s, when the first colonists began to build settlements and 1776, the year the colonies declared their independence from England. Economical, refined and basic, the colonial designs reflect the buildings practices of America’s early settlers. Although Colonial architecture is often thought of as stately and symmetrical with an orderly arrangement of windows, it actually comes in several sizes, shapes and styles reflecting the diverse cultural traditions of the English, Dutch, Spanish and French.
Contemporary
Contemporary-style homes became hugely popular between 1950 and 1970. There were two types of contemporary American architecture – the flat-roof type and the gabled roof type. These were characterized by odd-sized and often tall windows, lack of ornamentation, and unique mixtures of wall materials like stone, brick, and wood. Both types of designs were one-story tall and designed to incorporate the surrounding architectural landscape into their overall look.
Georgian
Fanciful and royal, the Georgian architecture was styled in honor of the first three monarchs of England, all of whom were named George. Formal and majestic Georgian homes are known for their refined and symmetrical design with paired chimneys and a decorative crown over the front door. Another unique feature is the orderly row of five windows across the second story. With sport side-gabled roofs, Georgian houses are two to three stories high, and constructed in brick. Besides symmetry, this kind of architecture is symbolized by rich classical detail such as large Greek or Roman style columns, elaborate entryways with beautifully arched windows resting atop them and elegant ornamentation.
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival became popular in the mid 1800s. This style was largely influenced by English romanticism and intricate wooden millwork. It was characterized by Gothic windows with distinctive pointed arches and featured exposed framing timbers and steep vaulted roofs with cross-gables. They also included extravagant features such as towers and verandas.
International
European architects initiated the modern style of architecture in the 20th century. Using materials such as concrete, glass and steel, it was devoid of ornamentation or decoration. The architectural landscape in the international style introduced the idea of exposed functional building elements such as elevator shafts, ground-to-ceiling plate glass windows, and smooth facades.
Prarie House
The first Prairie-style house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Chicago in 1893. This American architectural style peaked between the years 1900s and 1920s and focused on modest homes that blended the natural beauty of the Midwestern landscape. It consists of two main styles – boxy and symmetrical or low-slung and asymmetrical and the materials used are brick and clapboard. It has low pitched gable roofs with eaves extending well beyond the walls, creating an effect that allows it to blend with the scenery. Other details included pronounced overhangs, stone belts to accentuate the horizontal designs, rows of casement windows, one-story porches with massive square supports as well as stylized floral and circular geometric terra-cotta or masonry decorations around doors, windows, and cornices.
Shingle Victorian
This American architectural style was used widely in cottages along the trendy, wealthy North-eastern coastal towns of Long Island and Newport in the late 19th century. Wide porches, unadorned doors, windows, and cornices, steeply pitched roof lines are symbolic of this style. Continuous wood shingles cover the entire surface of the home, giving it a cohesive look. Some unique features in this style include dormers, recessed balconies, and side towers with bell or conical roofs structured under the shingles.
Tudor
This architecture was initiated in the 1920s and 1930s, but continues to remain a popular architectural style in suburbs across the United States even today. It is characterised by half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors with facades that are pronounced by one or more steeply pitched cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls, rounded doorways, multi-paned casement windows, and large stone chimneys are also some of the features of this architectural style.
Victorian
Victorian architecture in America originated in the second half of the 19th century, when America was identifying new approaches to building and design. Victorian styles include Second Empire, Italianate, Stick, and Queen Anne among others. Advances in modern technology ensured the incorporation of ornamentation such as brackets, spindles, and patterned shingles into the Victorian designs.
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